人教版七年级上册英语必背知识点总结大全
七年级学生学习英语,务必要做到勤奋,不管是单词、句型还是语法知识,都需要我们反复地去理解和记忆。以下是小编准备的一些人教版七年级上册英语必背知识点总结，仅供参考。
人教版七年级上册英语必背知识点
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
A)第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一)一般在词后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o结尾加es。如：does,goes
五)特殊的有：are-is,have-has
B)现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于
句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es
watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
词汇：
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的.地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
句式：1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
句型：
1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
学习初一英语的方法
第一，有一定的“语感”是必要的。
其实很多学生都是这样，分数不高也不低，但是问起来什么都不会。这是没有一个知识框架的原因，没有有条理地系统地学习，做题只是靠的“语感”。像这样有一定的“语感”，对往后整个初中高中的语言学习是有一定的促进作用的。考试会越来越难，越来越活，不是每个语法或者任何东西都是你学过或见过的，那么这个时候你要根据你学的去理解做题，语感好的往往能在单选，阅读等地方有突破(有时你问他为什么选这项而且选对了，他也说不出来，就是一个感觉)，这就是语感的好处，虽然它是考试，但毕竟它还是一门语言，一门人类不断发展修正后的语言，它还是有规律可寻的。
第二，学习方法十分重要。
有的同学每次考试都考得很好，其实是他英语学得比较系统，这就是为什么有的人考试会又快又准了。打个比方，你挑个词问他什么用法，什么意思或者造句之类，他肯定能说得很清晰，很有条理，那么这样，在考试的时候他就能很快的看出考点是什么，最快的选择最正确的一项，这就造成了所谓的 “不检查”。其实完全不检查是不可能的，但是换个方面假设一下，如果你觉得自己都很懂，题目很简单，你对你做的完全有把握，那还需要检查吗?!这就是学习方法的重要性，他能让你做题又快又准，具体的学习建议在后面会提到。
第三，多记多背必不可少。
初一学的英语都是为将来打基础的，只有在下层建筑打好的情况下，上层建筑才能建好。所以在这个时候，学生应该多记多背，这是一个输入和输出的过程，只有在不断地输入后有一定积累了，才能输出。不要把英语当一门很负重的课，它就是一门语言(这点我反复强调)，想想小学一年级学拼音的时候吧，还不是很难记但是都要记，英语的音标学习也是这样;再想想小学语文课本上是不是每课都有一排生字?老师都要你做什么了?无非不就是注音，解释，造句!其实英语也是这样，一个生单词来了，你首先应该了解怎么读，什么意思，以及它的多个意思，什么时候做名词用，什么时候做动词用，再就是背几个跟她的固定搭配。再推开来，英语句子就是词组成的，篇就是句子组成的，所以整个英语学习就是这样的输入输出。只有这种基础的东西熟练了，才能创造出句子来，才能在阅读中读懂自己从来没见过的句子，才能感觉出你从来没见过的词或句子是想表达一个什么意思。
第四，做题往心里过。
真正系统地学习并不是说每天每种类型的题非要做多少多少，做题是要从心里过的，没从心里过做再多也没用，每次都会觉得“这个我好像做过，只是不记得了”或者“这个词我背过，可是忘了”等等，这样都不行。人类是有遗忘曲线，克服遗忘的有效方法就是过一段时间拿出来温习一遍，把它当做日常的中文去学习去感受。说到这里，不得不提笔记本了，这个很重要。你的输入大部分就是靠这个笔记本了，虽然很多东西当时记明白了，但是绝对还是要把它记下来，以后多看看，至于你当时背不下来的东西几更不用说要写下了。
第五，课外的陶冶。
多看点英语方面的报纸，电影和音乐，这些都是对英语学习很有陶冶作用的。在这些陶冶中，不是光看就完了，一定要有意识地取从中吸取有用的东西。比如要试图多去记记里面常用的有用的东西，短语，常用词，很偏激的东西不要记，这样的陶冶事实上也是一种学习，并且对口语和听力都很有帮助，并不是题海战术才有用的，以后与老外交流，不是看你做卷子的能力，更重要的是你驾驭一门语言的能力。
第六，平时英语学习需要注意的细节：
1.平时不理解的要多问老师，但注意不要钻牛角尖，语言有些东西是约定俗成的，无道理，似有规律又无规律(比如动词的过去分词)。
2.听力完全是多听提高的，打个比方，英语考试的听力有时再努力听也听不懂，但是晨会上老师的演讲，你哪怕是跟同学聊天聊过去了，你也知道老师讲的是什么。因为那是你熟悉的母语，不努力听也懂。那么，就多听英语吧!多听就会多熟悉，单词懂得越多，听不懂的就越少，这是必然的。
3.阅读，要讲究速度!考试的阅读并不是每句都看的，文章很长，有的要粗看或者不看，有的要细品的。所以在每次阅读时一定要把握重点，把握时间。
七年级上册英语试题练习
一、选择题(20分)
1、She goes to school early she doesn' like_______
A.is late B.be late C.to late D.to be late
2.My father often ______ home at seven.
A.get to B.gets go C.get D.gets
3.Jim usually__________ books. sometimes ___________ TV.
A.looks, sees B.reads, watches C.see, watches D.reads, sees
4.______Nick often _____on Sundays?
A.Does, go some shopping B.Do, go shopping
C.Does, do some shopping D.Do, do shopping
5.My coat is yellow , what about_________?
A.you B. your C. yours D.you's
6.When is Lily's birthday? It' ______October 10 . what present do you want to get ________
her birthday? Sorry, I don't know.
A.on , on B.on , for C.at ,for D. at , on
7. the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close
8. I sit Maria Jim.
A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to
9.Excuse me ,sir, can I park my car here? Oh, sorry , You must ______ the ringt place.
A.look at B.look C.see D.look for
10.Whose dress is it? ________________.
A.It's Jim's sister B.It's Jim's sister's C. It's Jim sister D. It's Jim sister's
11. Who’s the young woman the sunglasses?
A. in B. has C. wear D. with
12. Listen! Can you hear her in her room?
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
13. — does your uncle do? —A reporter.
A. Why &n bsp; B. What C. Where D. How
14. We want the pandas first.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
15. Mall is a good place things.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought
16. The children have homework to do every day.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
17. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun in the park.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
18. He any classes last week.
A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have
19. I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
20. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
二、单词拼写(10分)
根据英文解释或汉语提示，完成下列单词。
1.c (a small machine used for taking photos)
I bought a last year.
2.p (the place in the ground with some water for swimming)
They are swimming in the .
3.s (certain, true)
I’m that he is in her room now.
4.s (buying something)
She often goes with her mother at the weekends.
5.h (very glad)
She looks very today.
6.She is w (看)TV in her room.
7.The TV play is b (讨厌).
8.Do you want to go to the m (电影)?
9.They are e (吃) dnner now.
10.He is w (写) a letter to his pen pal.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式(10分)
1.bring(现在分词) 2.swim(现在分词)
3.make(现在分词)
4.having(动词原形)
5.child(复数) 6.her(主格)
7.this(对应词) 8.have(第三人称单数)
9.Chinese(复数) 10.photo(复数)
四、句型转换 按要求变换下列句子，每空一词。(10分)
1、There are five people in my family.(就划部分提问)
How _____ people_______ _______in your family?
2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ is David’ s wife?
3、 That is a bus .(变为复数句子)
_________ ________ ________ .
4、 His new trousers are brown.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?
5、I am in Row 2.(变为一般疑问句)
_________ __________ in Row 2?
6、There are some kites in the sky.(变为否定句)
There are_____ kites in the sky.
7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?(做出否定回答)
No, it __________________.
8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy(七十).(就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is her grandfather?
9、Please give me the ruler.(写出同义句)
Please give the ruler___________ __________.
五..根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
Mr. White____(be) an English man. He teaches English. His English class is very interesting. He ____(like) us and we like him, too. Mr. White _____(have) two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom ____(be) seven and _____(he) sister Lucy is four. Tom _____(go) to school but Lucy _____(not go) to school . Mr. White likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔裤). Football is _____(he)favorite sport. After school we have a basketball match. Mr. White often _____(watch) and joins (加入) us. He ______(play) basketball just (只是) for fun.
VIII.补全对话，答案写在题后的横线上。(10分)
Jack: Can I (1)_______ (2)___________?
Rose: Yes, please. I want some football socks.
Jack: (3)______ (4)_______do you want?
Rose: White. How much(5)_______ (6)_______?
Jack: Ten yuan .
Rose: I will take (7)_________.
Jack: (8)________you(9)_____________.
Rose: (10)_________you very much.
Jack: You are welcome.
六.完形填空 (10分)
June 1 action movies and she often goes 2 Chinese action movies. She thinks they are very 3 . She thinks documentaries are boring, 4 she doesn’t like 5 . She thinks they are scary. She 6 likes Beijing Opera. Some 7 don’t like it, but she thinks it very 8 . She thinks she can9 Chinese history. She with her friends 10 to see Beijing Opera.
( )1. A. really like B. like really C. really likes D. likes really
( 2. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees
( )3. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. sad
( )4. A. but B. so C. or D. and
(&n
bsp; )5. A. comedies B. thrillers C. action movies D. documentaries
( 6. A. too B. either C. also D. often
( )7. A. people B. peoples C. English D. Chinese
( ) 8. A. interesting B. boring C. scary D. exciting
( ) 9. A. thinks of B. think of C. learns about D. learn about
( ) 10. A. has B. go C. wants D. find
七.阅读理解 (10分)
A
根据短文内容选择答案
This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve. He is in No. 8 Middle School. He’s in Class Three, Grade Two. His English teacher is Mr. Liu. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu. Bob is an English boy. He’s in No. 8 Middle School, too. His English teacher is Miss Wang. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Fang. Wu Yonghua and Bob are Number 5. They are good friends.
( ) 36. Wu Yonghua is _____ boy.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. an English D. a Japanese
( ) 37. How old is Wu Yonghua? _______.
A. He’s 10 B. He’s 11 C. She’s 12 D. He’s 12
( ) 38. Bob is ______ boy.
A. a Chinese B. an English C. an American D. a Japanese
( )39. How old is Bob? _______.
A. He’s 12 B. She’s 12 C. He’s 13 D. We don’t know
( ) 40. Which is not right(正确)?
A. Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.
B. Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.
C. Bob is Wu Yonghua’s friend
D. A and B
B
Jim is a basketball fan (球迷). He is very good at playing basketball. Michael Jorden is his favorite (最喜欢的) basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball team. Every Friday (星期五) afternoon, they play basketball after class. Jim’s friend Mike isn’t good at basketball, but he’s very good at football. Ronaldo is his favorite football player. Mike is on the football team. They play football every Tuesday afternoon.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。
( ) 41. Jim likes basketball very much.
( )4 2. Michael Jorden is a football player.
( )4 3. Jim plays basketball every day.
( ) 44. Jim’s friend Mike is good at basketball, too.
( ) 45. Ronaldo is Jim’s favorite football player.
IX.书面表达(10分)
以My friend为题,根据提示写一篇作文
Ann有一个好朋友，他是中国人，他的名字叫李平，今年14岁了，9月10日是的他的生日。他喜欢足球和电影，看!足球在椅子下面，许多VCD在桌子上,他经常和他的父亲下棋，他弹吉他弹的很好。你喜欢 他吗?
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